INFP Career Guide: How to Align Your Creativity and Values
Our INFP career guide will introduce you to the best professions for Mediators, including writing, fine arts, counseling, and education.
The best INFP careers focus on this personality’s strengths, such as creativity, empathy, idealism, and flexibility. As a result, these individuals usually thrive in fine arts, psychology, education, and humanitarian work.
Though seemingly flighty and absent-minded, INFPs, known as Mediators, are far more capable than many give them credit for. However, they are also very specific when it comes to their ideal careers—they don’t want to be stuck in an uninspiring job where their creativity can’t shine.
In this article, we will share an INFP careers list to help individuals with this personality type find a suitable job. We will also explore their professional strengths and weaknesses and give advice on how Mediators can improve performance at work.
So, let’s get started!
What Are INFPs Like at the Workplace?

INFPs are idealistic, imaginative, and thoughtful at the workplace, striving for a career that aligns with their personal values and desires to help others. Rather than pursuing a financially lucrative path, they seek emotionally fulfilling positions, even if these don’t pay too well.
In fact, Mediators frequently struggle to find a balance between their passions and the practical demands of the real world. An ideal job for them would combine both, but this isn’t always easy to come by, so INFPs often question their chosen careers, wondering if they are genuinely making a difference.
In other words, for INFP personalities, nothing’s more important than intrinsic motivation. When they have it, they are excellent employees—diligent, responsible, and fully committed to their jobs. However, when they don’t, they tend to drift away, dreaming of more fulfilling opportunities.
Now, let’s take a look at the most common traits INFPs display at their workplaces.
#2. Altruistic
INFPs are among the most creative personality types, naturally drawn to professions that encourage self-expression and exchanging ideas. They may not be particularly outspoken, but their quiet demeanor hides a rich inner world with enormous potential for innovation.
Typically, INFPs like to use this creativity in their private hobbies and endeavors, many of which aren’t monetizable. However, when steered in the right direction at work, they can leverage their natural talents by developing unique approaches to their work and boosting their company’s overall output.
#1. Creative
Innovative as they are, INFPs don’t want to use their creativity for projects they don’t personally find meaningful. To them, the bigger picture matters as much as the details—they want to know whether and how they will benefit those around them.
That’s why, for instance, Mediators rarely find fulfillment in marketing jobs, which, while creative, rarely carry that altruistic component. INFPs can enjoy such a career for a while, but sooner or later, the reality of their job not truly benefiting others leaves them wanting more.
#3. Adaptable
As long as their needs for fulfillment and self-expression are met, INFPs rarely have any complaints, regardless of the circumstances. Even if their jobs are difficult and their superiors are demanding, they are unlikely to complain; instead, they push forward until they reach their goals.
This flexibility is a huge asset, as it allows them to easily switch from one task to another and face sudden changes and shifts in the workplace without much difficulty. That’s not to say INFPs enjoy stressful work environments—they certainly don’t, but they can adapt when the situation demands it.
What Are INFPs Like as Team Members and Leaders?
INFPs are respectful, lenient, and empathetic as team members and leaders, always taking into account others’ feelings and needs when making decisions. Actually, introverted as they are, Mediators prefer to work independently, so they aren’t comfortable in either of these roles.
Their discomfort is particularly great in leadership roles, which force them to push themselves far beyond what they are used to.
For instance, most INFPs struggle to establish firm boundaries or decide on a specific course of action, both of which are requirements for a good leader. They generally treat their subordinates as equals, relying on their opinions rather than implementing their own right away.
Of course, the upside of this is that they are well-liked among their employees, who feel like they can openly discuss their concerns and needs with their bosses. However, it also opens them up to exploitation by those who see their empathetic and easy-going nature as a weakness.
Similarly, in an effort to help others, INFPs may take on too much responsibility when working in a team. More commonly, though, they try to do their share alone while simultaneously attempting to foster a cooperative, friendly atmosphere.
What INFPs Look For in a Career
In a career, INFPs look for meaning and purpose, creative freedom, and a relaxed environment where they don’t need to stress over performance and deadlines. Typically, traditional corporate settings are not ideal for Mediators, as they stifle their creativity and push them far out of their comfort zone.
That said, let’s explore key factors that make a career ideal for INFPs.
Meaning and Purpose
For an INFP, nothing is as important as finding a meaningful job that allows them to make a difference in the world and other people’s lives. Everything else pales in comparison—even a low salary or unfavorable working conditions aren’t a significant obstacle.
That’s because INFPs are, ultimately, altruists who build their entire lives around their personal beliefs and values. Their dominant introverted feeling (Fi) is their supreme guide, and if their actions don’t align with its judgments, they begin feeling lost, stressed, and dishonest to themselves.
As a result, INFPs often find the utmost fulfillment in non-profit and humanitarian roles, where they can help others without expecting anything in return.
Creative Freedom
Mediators love self-expression almost as much as making a difference in the world, so they gravitate toward highly creative, artistic careers. Always eager to let their imaginations run wild, they perform best when they work alone as painters, writers, musicians, sculptors, or similar creators.
However, they also don’t mind some degree of guidance as long as they are still allowed to be creative. For instance, many INFPs work as creators for others, receiving instructions on the content or art they are to make but still retaining enough independence to do it their own way.
Relaxed Environment
Though INFPs enjoy dynamic workplaces, they don’t like stressful or highly competitive jobs where they always feel like they’re chasing something. This puts extra strain on them, especially if their colleagues are also overachieving types who keep pushing for greater productivity.
Instead, an ideal working environment for an INFP is a relaxed, slow-paced one, allowing them to fully tap into their creativity and potential.
5 Best Career Paths for INFPs
The best career paths for INFPs are writing and journalism, art and design, psychology and counseling, non-profit and humanitarian work, and education. These jobs align with Mediators’ preferences and utilize their unique skills and talents.
So, let’s take a closer look at the best INFP jobs.
#1. Writing & Journalism
INFPs are frequently drawn to writing and journalism due to their innate passion for storytelling and love of the written word. These career paths are ideal for many reasons—not only do they allow them to unleash their creativity, but they also require hours of solitary work and independent research.
While writing mainly fulfills INFPs’ need for creativity and self-expression, journalism can also satisfy their desire for purpose and meaning. Reporting on important topics, such as social and political justice or environmental policies, can make Mediators feel like their voice matters and even encourage much-needed change.
Here are some of the best INFP jobs in these fields:

INFP Writing & Journalism Careers
- Poet
- Editor
- Blogger
- Essayist
- Columnist
- Scriptwriter
- Fiction Writer
- Content Writer
- Investigative Journalist
#2. Art & Design

Some INFPs express themselves through the written word, while others prefer a canvas or a sketchbook. Whatever the case, it’s the creativity and freedom that draws them in, as well as the opportunity to tell their story in a unique, innovative manner.
That said, here are some professions for INFPs in art and design:

INFP Art & Design Careers
- Artist
- Animator
- Illustrator
- Tattoo Artist
- Calligrapher
- Art Therapist
- Concept Artist
- Graphic Designer
- Fashion Designer
#3. Psychology & Counseling
Psychology and counseling are the best career matches for male and female INFPs, as these professions align with their natural talents and professional goals.
Namely, Mediators are deeply introspective and empathetic, so they can easily understand and bond with others. They also love helping people, and there’s hardly a more direct way to do so than counseling, where they face their clients, listen to their problems, and gently guide them toward improvement.
The only downside is that constant exposure to people’s negative emotions can be somewhat draining to sensitive INFPs. Still, if they learn how to cope with this, they make excellent psychologists.
Here are some of the best INFP careers in psychology-related fields:

INFP Psychology & Counseling Careers
- Grief Counselor
- Family Therapist
- Child Psychologist
- Marriage Counselor
- Clinical Psychologist
- Research Psychologist
- Mental Health Advocate
#4. Non-Profit & Humanitarian Work
Although non-profit and humanitarian work may not yield a six-digit salary or other benefits associated with corporate jobs, they are often a much better fit for altruistic INFPs. The knowledge that they are contributing to someone’s well-being and making the world a better place is often a sufficient reward.
That’s not to say that Mediators can completely forsake material possessions and live only from their good deeds. Nevertheless, they are far more likely to pursue the challenging path of an activist than most other personalities.
Here are some good jobs for INFPs in the humanitarian field:

INFP Non-Profit & Humanitarian Work Careers
- Non-Profit Writer
- Crisis Support Worker
- Environmental Activist
- Social Justice Advocate
- Humanitarian Aid Worker
- Animal Welfare Advocate
- Immigrant Support Worker
#5. Education
INFPs may prefer more solitary careers, but they also thrive as educators, thanks to their ability to establish excellent rapport and inspire students to pursue their dreams.
Unsurprisingly, Mediators are never strict or excessively demanding teachers; instead, they try to gently draw out each student’s potential. They do so through empathy, showing everyone they truly care about their learning and personal growth.
In addition, INFPs use their creativity to engage their students, often coming up with activities beyond the ones outlined in the program. This extra effort doesn’t go unappreciated, as most students respect their commitment and genuine desire to teach.
So, here are the best INFP careers in education:

INFP Education Careers
- Teacher
- Librarian
- School Counselor
- College Professor
- Kindergarten Teacher
- Curriculum Developer
- Special Education Teacher
4 Careers INFPs Should Avoid
Careers INFPs should avoid include competitive, corporate, analytical, and repetitive jobs. These typically don’t play to Mediators’ strengths, so they find them either dull or too stressful and draining.
Keeping that in mind, let’s examine the jobs INFPs should avoid in more detail.
#1. Competitive and High-Stress Jobs
INFPs struggle in high-stress environments, as they are sensitive to pressure and prone to feeling overwhelmed. When this happens, they begin making mistakes, which can significantly impact their job performance and further contribute to their anxiety.
So, careers INFPs should steer clear of include:

Examples of Competitive and High-Stress Jobs
- Judge
- Lawyer
- Surgeon
- Paramedic
- Police Officer
- Investment Banker
- Air Traffic Controller
#2. Corporate Jobs

Highly corporate roles also don’t suit INFPs, who seek positions that allow them to be creative and work at their own pace. Corporations don’t typically give such freedoms—they tend to be highly organized, with rigid hierarchies and structures in place.
Furthermore, corporate jobs usually come with high expectations and pressure, which INFPs are very sensitive to. This competitive, high-stakes nature stifles their creativity and makes them feel suffocated in the long run.
Therefore, careers INFPs should avoid are:

Examples of Corporate Jobs
- CEO
- Corporate Lawyer
- Corporate Executive
- Recruitment Specialist
- Chief Operating Officer
- Human Resources Manager
#3. Analytical Jobs
Analyzing data to better understand trends and come up with solutions holds no appeal to INFPs, who may find such work dry and dull. Instead, they prefer to leave that to more analytical types while they pursue creative and interpersonal jobs that inspire them to think outside the box.
The careers INFPs should stay away from include:

Examples of Analytical Jobs
- Auditor
- Actuary
- Risk Analyst
- Data Analyst
- Data Scientist
- Financial Analyst
#4. Repetitive Jobs
Finally, routine and repetitiveness are a death to INFPs’ motivation, making them feel bored, drained, and entirely uninspired. Though they struggle in overly dynamic positions, they also don’t want to do the same every day, especially if the creative element is severely lacking.
So, here are some careers INFPs should avoid:

Examples of Repetitive Jobs
- Cashier
- Accountant
- Bookkeeper
- Data Entry Clerk
- Assembly Line Worker
- Quality Assurance Tester
- Call Center Representative
What Are the Best Majors for INFPs?
The best majors for INFPs are those that prepare them for their ideal career matches, focusing on their biggest strengths—creativity, originality, and the ability to empathize with others easily.
Taking that into account, INFPs should look into the following majors:

INFP Best Majors
- Music
- Fine Arts
- Literature
- Education
- Journalism
- Psychology
- Film Studies
- Anthropology
- Graphic Design
- Performing Arts
On the other hand, majors that focus on data and analysis may not be ideal for INFPs, who feel completely out of depth in these fields. Even if they can perform well, they rarely find any joy in impersonal, data-driven fields.
So, here are the majors INFPs should avoid:

INFP Worst Majors
- Law
- Finance
- Marketing
- Economics
- Engineering
- Criminal Justice
- Computer Science
- Business Administration
3 Pro Tips for INFPs on How to Excel at Work
Pro tips for INFPs on how to excel at work include setting boundaries to avoid burnout, coming out of their shells, and setting specific goals to pursue.
Now, let’s take a closer look at career advice for INFPs to help them thrive in their chosen profession.

#1. Set Boundaries to Avoid Burnout
In an effort to help those around them, INFPs may take too much upon themselves and end up feeling overwhelmed. This is true both in their personal and professional lives, where they are likely to put their coworkers’ needs before their own.
While their helpful nature might earn them their colleagues’ appreciation, it also opens them up to exploitation. Some coworkers and managers may come to expect them to accept any task, and INFPs may struggle to tell them otherwise.
So, it’s important to set firm boundaries—when they can’t or don’t want to do something, INFPs should say no. This doesn’t make them a bad person; rather, it ensures they don’t burn out too quickly and guarantees they can keep up with excellent performance.

#2. Come Out of Their Shell
As one of the more introverted types, INFPs struggle to openly speak up about their thoughts at work. This can be limiting for their career—they are often full of fantastic ideas, but no one ever gets to hear them due to their shyness.
Thus, they should try to open up and share their thoughts with others, even if that may initially be intimidating. Each subsequent time will be easier, their ingenuity will be recognized, and their coworkers will naturally turn to them for ideas.

#3. Set Specific Goals
Due to their somewhat disorganized nature, INFPs can often feel directionless in their careers, floating from one task to another without any particular purpose. This isn’t necessarily bad, but it can keep them from achieving their full professional potential.
So, even though planning isn’t INFPs’ strong suit, they should still consider what they want to achieve in their careers and how to get there. This doesn’t have to be a step-by-step plan or a to-do list, but they should define where they are going.
The Bottom Line
Ultimately, ideal INFP careers focus on creativity and interpersonal relationships while simultaneously promoting flexibility and independence. For INFPs, financial gain and status are less important than personal satisfaction, so they are unlikely to pursue a career that doesn’t fulfill them.
If you’re unsure whether you’ve chosen the right career, take our personality test and determine which of the sixteen types you are. That way, you will learn more about your professional preferences and strengths.

Dr. Lucas Bennett is a licensed psychologist specializing in personality assessment and human behaviors. He has over 10 years of experience in cognition and emotions research, and his mission is to create tools to help individuals know their strengths and motivations. Lucas has published a number of research papers and enjoys making psychology easier for everyone. In his free time, he learns about mindfulness exercises and writes about emotional intelligence and personal growth.
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